From the Feb 12, 2025 Wake Forest Review.
Legal vs. Illegal Knives
- Prohibited Knives:
- Switchblades, metal knuckle knives, ballistic knives, and cane swords are outright banned statewide.
- Kung Fu stars (throwing stars) and undetectable knives (e.g., plastic blades) are also illegal.
- Permitted Knives:
- Folding knives, pocket knives, and utility knives are generally legal, provided they comply with blade length and carry rules.
- Gravity knives became legal statewide in 2019 after a legislative repeal.
Blade Length and Carry Rules
- Statewide: No explicit blade length restriction, but intent matters. Carrying any knife with intent to use unlawfully is a misdemeanor.
- New York City:
- Blade Limit: 4 inches or less for public carry (open or concealed).
- Visibility: Knives must be completely concealed (no exposed clips or handles).
- Fixed Blades: Legal if under 4 inches and concealed.
Intent and Self-Defense Considerations
- Unlawful Intent: Carrying a knife “for protection” is often interpreted as intent to harm, leading to criminal charges.
- Self-Defense Use:
- Deadly Force: Only justified if you reasonably believe imminent deadly harm is unavoidable.
- Duty to Retreat: You must attempt to flee unless in your home or facing kidnapping/rape.
- Non-Lethal Tools: Pepper spray is legal; knives are not recommended for self-defense due to intent risks.
Penalties for Violations
- Misdemeanors: Illegal possession or concealed carry can lead to up to 1 year in jail.
- Felonies: Selling prohibited knives or repeat offenses may result in Class D felony charges (up to 7 years).
- NYC Violations: Carrying a visible knife or blade over 4 inches risks 15 days in jail and fines up to $300.
Practical Guidelines
- Avoid Prohibited Knives: Steer clear of switchblades, ballistic knives, and metal knuckles.
- Conceal in NYC: Ensure knives are fully hidden and under 4 inches.
- Lawful Purpose: Carry knives only for work, recreation, or tools—never cite self-defense.
- Check Local Laws: Municipalities like NYC enforce stricter rules than the state.
Exceptions
- Law Enforcement/Military: Exempt from restrictions while on duty.
- Transporting Knives: Legal if sealed/unloaded and en route to lawful activities (e.g., camping).
By adhering to these rules, you can navigate New York’s knife laws confidently while avoiding legal pitfalls. Always prioritize local ordinances, especially in NYC, where enforcement is stringent.